Archive for March, 2008

Thoughts on Faith, Buddhism and Thiruvannamalai

March 26, 2008

Thoughts on Faith, Buddhism and Thiruvannamalai

What follows are some thoughts on a talk I attended last night on Faith from a Buddhist perspective and my weekend in Thiruvannamalai…

The day after I had returned from my yatra to Thiruvannamalai I had the wonderful opportunity to hear Sharon Salzberg speak about “Faith” at the India International Center. Sharon is a very well known Buddhist teacher in the United States and she is in Delhi this week to attend the Sunyata training given by His Holiness the Dalai Lama. If you are interested in questions surrounding faith from a Buddhist perspective (and her book is like her talk) her book “Faith, Trusting Your Own Deepest Experience” would be a great read. She also mentioned a Stephen Batchelor book, “The Faith to Doubt: Glimpses of Buddhist Uncertainty” which seems like an interesting read as well. Hopefully I can track down both books in India and if not I will just have to ask the next visitor from the States to bring them for me :)

This past weekend in Thiruvannamalai I thought a lot about “faith” and it seemed only fitting that I would arrive back in Delhi only to attend this particular talk. I completed a parikrama/pradakshina (circling a worshipped or revered place) during the full moon around the sacred Arunachala mountain with thousands of other pilgrims. What drew thousands of pilgrims to this particular place? Why have I not had a strong desire to visit Thirupathi and many other “holy sites” in India?

I came to Buddhism and Nondual philosophy because I didn’t believe in blind faith and never really connected with the Hindu rituals and practices I grew up with and strongly identified with Humanism. But both the Buddha and Sri Ramana Maharshi provided me with the tools I need to question, inquire and discover “abiding faith” so I now appreciate, understand and even love the rituals though it still is not my preferred form of practice.

Amidst all of the chaos in my dear mentor’s (Ramu Mama) life his faith was unshakable and I firmly believe this is because he was a firm believer in the method of Self-Inquiry and employed the correct style of questioning needed for what Sharon Salzberg calls, “verified faith.” Ramana Maharshi provides an excellent form of questioning in his teaching “Who Am I” which I have attached to this email. I read this again for the hundredth time when I was in Thiruvanammali but this time as I was meditating in the caves I finally (gosh, it took me long enough!) realized just how brilliant his method is. If you have the time and are interested do download the attachment of “Who Am I” that I have sent with this email and take your time going through it. Ramana Maharshi much like the Buddha didn’t want others to just believe what he said. He wanted them to practice and discover it all for themselves. Faith isn’t something you have or you don’t. Rather, real faith is something you come to through self-inquiry, wisdom and questioning.

In Sharon Salzberg’s discussion of faith she talked a lot about “bright faith.” Bright faith is something I think we have all experienced (even for a moment). From what I understood it involves having faith in the awakening of oneself and the capacity of the human heart and mind. Bright faith occurs in those moments where we discover the breathtaking view of human possibility and of not being stuck. It is a sense of boldness and daring to imagine you can live in a different way. She felt that “bright faith” is what we experience when we first fall in love and it can be intoxicating. Sharon told a great story about a letter Bruce Springsteen had written when Bob Dylan was first inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Springsteen recalled the first time he heard Dylan’s music. He was a young boy in the car with his mom listening to the radio and it was as if “a giant boot had come down and kicked open the door of his mind.” I think we have all had moments like this but how do you transform “bright faith” into “verified faith” and not fall into fear, doubt or “blind faith.” How can you be fearless and have certainty?

I think all you can really do is practice just like the Buddha and Ramana Maharshi and slowly but surely that unshakable faith will come and then you can understand the nature of possibilities and take risk with ease.

Sharon Salzberg mentioned how important it is to use the investigative power to deepen our faith and my mentor Ramu Mama said the same thing. He thought that his spiritual hero Ramana Maharshi was the reincarnation of a great Greek philosopher! She also said something along the lines of “abiding faith is not a dogmatic holding of a belief. You investigate so deeply that you embody the belief.” Essentially, you become a deep embodiment of lived values that have been investigated and explored and this is what made Ramana Maharshi, the Buddha and my mentor Ramu Mama so very special.

As you climb to the caves where Ramana Maharshi lived for some years there is a spot on a cliff (on the way to Skandashram) where you have the most breathtaking view of Thiruvannamalai and the Arunachala Temple. This being my second trip to Thiruvannamalai I only spent time in the places that I find most special to me which are this particular spot on the mountain and the caves. According to the legends Shiva appeared on the Holy Hill as a column of light in order to settle a dispute between Brahma and Vishnu and it serves as one of the five most holy sites for Lord Shiva in all of South India. As I was leaving the Sri Ramana Maharshi Ashram a dear friend I came with told me that she found out that my teacher, Ramu Mama’s ashes were sprinkled all over the mountain and this reaffirmed my pledge to visit the mountain every year while I am in India to pay my respects.

At the end of Sharon Salzberg’s talk I asked her to speak to nonduality and bhakti since she runs retreats with Krishna Das (a favorite musician of mine that I always try to see when he is in my area). I found it very interesting that a teacher of Buddhist meditation would run retreats with a kirtan master like Krishna Das but she said, “Remember that distinctions are not divisive and there are many ways of opening the heart.”

On the ride to Thiruvannamalai from Chennai my dear friends and I engaged in a fascinating discussion about Fate and Free Will and of course when I arrived in my room at the Ashram the following quote was on my door:

“The debate “Does Free Will prevail or Fate, is only for those who do not know the root of both. Those who have known the Self, the common source of Free Will and of Fate, have passed beyond them and will not return to them. “ – Ulladu Narpadu – 19

I also managed to briefly visit Auroville (an incredibly unique experiment in human unity close to Pondicherry), Aurobindo’s Ashram and the Theosophical Society (in an area of Chennai called Adyar) where many brilliant minds have spent extended periods of time. I definitely need to return and spend more time in these places. Myself and a colleague are trying to organize a trip with students in October to work on an Organic Farm in Dehradun but the folks at Navdanya have been bad with communication so now we may take students to Auroville for a week instead.

Yesterday I took students to a phenomenal Raghu Rai exhibit at the National Gallery of Modern Art “The Journey of a Moment in Time”. Seeing his work is like having a “giant boot” continuously “come down and kick open the door to my mind.” If you ever get a chance to look at his work please do. For Rai “the camera is an instrument of learning. When you look through it, you start achieving a kind of concentration. In these concentrated moments you can penetrate and discover the unseen—the unknown. It’s a learning of the self and the world.”

Lots of fabulous things are always happening in Delhi! The Tagore festival begins tomorrow and Thich Nhat Hanh is coming at the end of September for month. I am on the organizing committee to help coordinate Thay’s visit and will send out details as soon as I get them. The Yogathon I am directing for children’s education with the Foundation for Universal Responsibility of His Holiness the Dalai Lama is now one aspect of a huge Peace Day Event in honor of UN Peace Day on September 21st. Much to be done but it is all exciting! Thankfully my traveling finally eases up for a bit when I go on a much needed retreat next week,

Sending you lots of love, warm wishes and eternal blessings!

In Faith :)

Meena

Notes from Sharon Salzberg’s talk on Faith at the IIC, March 26th 2008

Bring bodies into balance, compassion and kindness

Meditation helps us remain connected, aware and energized

There is the “bright faith” of knowing oneself and confidence in awakening, faith in the practice

Two things drew her to Buddhism: The Buddha’s unafraid, acknowledgement of suffering and the Buddha’s invitation to do something about it…the capacity of the human heart and mind and that there are tools (inkling of faith)

The Buddha said don’t believe anything I say. Put it into practice and discover it for yourself. This is a breathtaking view of human possibility. The sense of not being stucks. Meditation can be a pragmatic, personal transformation.

Steven Bachelor – The faith to doubt

Faith is not something you have or don’t have. Self respect, wisdom and questioning

You begin with faith

Sense of boldness, dare to imagine that we can live in a different way

The process of faith

Bright faith – yes! Things can be different! It is like falling in love.

Bruce Springsteen on Bob Dylan – as if a giant boot came down and kicked open the door of my mind

Enter the dimension of seeing the possibilities. This is intoxicating and you are not asking the question

You don’t want to be separate from the door of possibility

Close down and become afraid could turn bright faith into blind faith which is the smaller world

To protect yourself from falling into blind faith and transform it into verified faith you need to put it into practice

Understand the nature of possibilities and take risk

Verified faith involves skillful, correct questioning

Use the investigative power to deepen our faith

Abiding faith is not a dogmatic holding of a belief…you investigate so deeply that you embody the belief…what you see to be true…we simply are

Giving the Dalai Lama the nobel peace prize is like giving Mother Nature an art award. His Holiness is not self conscious or righteous but this did not just happen, he practices!

We wake up in the morning and start writing the story of me…Krishna Das

Deep embodiment of lived values that have been investigated and explored.

Metta, maitri and the capacity of the human heart to connect and care.

Robert Thurman…our lives are interdependent so be there for each other

The quality of faith to suspend disbelief, extended, nourished and enhanced.

Adventure of loving kindness, open beyond the bad and don’t focus on that

Faith is not being stuck or limited

Bakti and nonduality – distinctions are not divisive…the path and the fruit of the path

Taking refuge in the Buddha there is transparency not the other, not the separate, acknowledging something within us…seed for infinite care and compassion…great enlarged view.

Buddha taught a way of life, not Buddhism…the transformative power of every day experiences, compassion and balance.

What arises is less important to how you relate to the experience. Do you grasp?

Reframing our sense of happiness and suffering…the importance of mindfulness

It is about appreciating the possibility of being mindful

Feeling a glass may sound crazy but you are connected and grounded for that moment

Everybody hears something different.

On Kirtan and meditating…Faith is an exploration…make an offering…Holistic picture of possibilities opening the heart in different ways

Not blind faith but faith in the goodness of humans

Consumerism and China

March 24, 2008

After watching “The Story of Stuff” in class my students and I have been talking a lot about consumerism, greed and need. We watched an excellent clip on youtube about the book, “A Year Without Made in China.”  The clip consisted of an interview with the author of the book that challenged her family to not buy goods produced in China for one year. You would be amazed with just how many things are produced in China. It makes the protests right here in Chanakyapuri by the Chinese Embassy for the “Free Tibet” movement all the more telling. The following is a very interesting article from SF Gate, February 13, 2006

Out of the retail rat race  – Consumer group doesn’t buy notion that new is better by Carolyn Jones

While many people will spend countless hours this year lining up at Wal-Mart and maxing out their credit cards at Nordstrom, a small Bay Area group has declared it will do just the opposite. About 50 teachers, engineers, executives and other professionals in the Bay Area have made a vow to not buy anything new in 2006 — except food, health and safety items and underwear. “We’re people for whom recycling is no longer enough,” said one of the members of the fledgling movement, John Perry, who works in marketing at a high-tech company. “We’re trying to get off the first-market consumerism grid, because consumer culture is destroying the world.” They call themselves the Compact. They have a blog, a Yahoo group and monthly meetings to reaffirm their commitment to the rule, which is to never buy anything new. “I didn’t buy a pair of shoes today,” said Compacter Shawn Rosenmoss, an engineer and a San Francisco resident of the Bernal Heights neighborhood. “They were basically a $300 pair of clodhoppers. But they were really nice and really comfortable, and I haven’t bought new shoes for a while. But I didn’t buy them. That’s a big part of the Compact — we show that we’re not powerless over our purchasing.” Compacters can get as much as they want from thrift shops, Craigslist, freecycle.org, eBay and flea markets, as long as the items are secondhand. And when they’re in doubt, they turn to their fellow Compacters for guidance. “We had a little crisis when Matt and Sarah had to replace their shower curtain liner and we said no,” said Perry, who lives in Bernal Heights. “But we put the word out and someone found one for them. It’s like the Amish — we help each other out. We raise a barn every week.” The Compact started two years ago when Perry and a group of his friends, who were tired of devoting so much of their time and money on items they don’t need, vowed to go six months without buying anything new. American consumerism, they say, has led to global environmental and socioeconomic crises, and the only way to reverse it is to stop buying into it. The Compact — named after the revolutionary credo of the Mayflower pilgrims — proved immensely popular and quickly increased its membership. Then one couple remodeled their house and couldn’t find used drywall. After that, “it all started to unravel,” Perry said. But after a breather, the group decided to recommit and try to expand its membership. Kate Boyd, a drama teacher at Lick-Wilmerding High School in San Francisco, said she enjoys the extra time, money and perspective that a consumer-free life brings. “It’s just a relief to get away from the pressure to always have new clothes, gadgets and other things we don’t need,” she said. “And I find that I have more money to spend on the dried cherries for my Manhattans.” The Compact is part of the larger trend of consumers beginning to “tread gently on our planet,” said Peter Sealey, adjunct professor of marketing at the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley. “It sounds marvelous. It’s a wonderful example for all of us,” said Sealey, a former chief of marketing at Coca-Cola and Columbia Pictures. “It’s a crystal-clear statement about what can be done to get us away from being a disposable society.” The boom in green building, Oakland’s recent crackdown on fast-food litter and the surge in biofuel-powered cars are all part of the movement toward more responsible consumerism, he said. Northern California is often at the forefront of environmental and social trends, and the Compact is likely to garner a devoted following, he said. “Will the Compact ever become mainstream? I don’t think so, but it’s an excellent way to bring attention to the reality that we need to be more gentle with our resources.” One especially appealing aspect of the Compact is its social component, members say. Fellow Compacters offer advice, moral support, help locating needed items and partners for thrift-store runs. One couple, Matt Eddy and Sarah Pelmas, met through the Compact and got married six months ago. But the main advantage of being in a group is “you can brag to someone,” said Boyd. Perry agreed. “After a while you get this bravado. You want to brag more and more,” he said. “I found a Razor scooter for $15 at Thrift Town. That was great, but it doesn’t top the free sewing machine I got on Craigslist. The stakes just keep getting higher.” Perry, who said he loves to shop, went into withdrawal the first few weeks of entering the Compact. For many people, shopping is a recreational and social activity that almost transcends consumerism. Boyd described it as an urge to “line the nest.” “But after a few weeks the buzzing in your head subsides,” Perry said. “Although if I continue to shop crazily at thrift stores, is that any better?” He thought about it for a moment. “I think it is.”

For more information Here are some Web links to the Compact: groups.yahoo.com/group/thecompact sfcompact.blogspot.com

Tibet…

March 20, 2008

I feel affinity with my Tibetan brothers and sisters and the recent protests in Lhasa and right here in Delhi at the Chinese Embassy (literally a hop, skip and a jump from my classroom in Chanakyapuri) are disturbing. I sent out a petition to some friends and below is a thoughtful email I received from a friend living in Shanghai in response.

Hi Meena,

 

Unfortunately I think many countries are too afraid to do anything, not just India.

 

China is so strategic, whether to economic interests, or to China’s voting on the Security Council, or because many countries feel they have human rights issues at home, so they don’t want to criticize China and be labeled hypocritical.

 

China paints a totally different view of the situation. Chinese are very nationalistic and believe Tibet is a natural/historic part of the “motherland”, and that China “liberated” the Tibetans from the hierarchical serfdom under which they claim the majority of Tibetans lived prior to 1959.

 

It is also not easy for a people of 1.4 billion people, most of whom belong to one ethnicity, Han, to understand the delicate cultural dynamics of Tibet. The notion of culture was so damaged in China from the communist experience and the Cultural Revolution, creating a generational gap of real cultural appreciation. Culture and connections to the past are being rebuilt again today, but in the age of hyper-capitalism where money is king.

So you can imagine the challenges.

 

Unfortunately, like with many ethnic/social/religious challenges, demographics will largely shape the end result, and (a) China continues to encourage ethnic Hans to move to Tibet, and (b) China carved out much of “Greater Tibet” into other neighboring provinces.

 

Thanks for sending this out and I really hope the situation improves. Tibet is a beautiful place and so unique, but the cultural and spiritual tension is also so apparent.

 

Abraços,

 

Paul

 

Subject: Petition to Support our Tibetan Brothers and Sisters

Friends, below is a letter urging you to sign a petition to support our Tibetan brothers and sisters. My dear friend Swati just sent it to me and please take the time to sign the online petition. Many of you know about the protests that are happening right here in Chanakyapuri at the Chinese Embassy (literally a five minute walk from my classroom). We watched some of the protests on youtube in class and it was quite disturbing. All as His Holiness is scheduled to arrive to give teachings in Delhi this weekend.

 

Dear friends,

 

In view of the recent uprising in Tibet, and the Indian government’s lack of support for the people of Tibet, I felt the need to create a platform where those of us who support the aspirations of the Tibetan people and its non-violent expression, could express our views. I have felt frustrated by the “over-cautious” stand adopted by the Indian government, to quote His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and know that you may have felt the same way.

 

Please visit the online petition, ‘We, the people of India, support the people of Tibet’ at http://www.petitiononline.com/indtib35/petition.html and

take a moment to read the petition statement. If you feel moved to, please sign the petition. Once we have enough signatures, the petition will be sent to the official email addresses of the government of India.

 

I also intend to circulate this petition among our Tibetan friends, so that they know their non-violent struggle is supported. Those of you who may have read my book Dharamsala Diaries, or have followed the Tibetan issue closely, know of the courage and fortitude with which the Tibetan community has preserved its culture, religion and language in exile. I truly believe we in India are fortunate to have the presence of His Holiness the Dalai Lama and other teachers who have brought the wisdom of Buddhism back to the country of its origin. I also feel that if we have any respect for Mahatma Gandhi and his path and philosophy, we must support the non-violent struggle of the Tibetan people, for they follow in Gandhi ji’s footsteps. It will be a shame if the Tibetan struggle loses hope, or its belief in non-violence as a credible method of resistance, in the absence of support.

 

Please forward this message to as many people as possible. And feel free to write to me, or leave your comments on the petition website.

 

With all good wishes

Swati

Off to Thiru…

March 19, 2008

Tomorrow I leave for my yearly yatra to Thiruvanammalai, a pilgrimage town in South India. The great sage Ramana Maharshi spent most of his life there and for me this is the most special place in the world. The town is also home to one of the five elemental temples representing fire. Oddly enough as I was coming home today the following songs were playing and the lyrics made me think of all of my beloved teachers–past, present, and future. Thank you for inspiring me to keep fighting for saccai ki ag (Thanks Shankar) –fire of Truth.

Om Gum Gurubhyo Namah.

“Answer” by Sarah McLachlan

I will be the answer
At the end of the line
I will be there for you
While you take the time
In the burning of uncertainty
I will be your solid ground
I will hold the balance
If you can’t look down

If it takes my whole life
I won’t break, I won’t bend
It will all be worth it
Worth it in the end
Cause I can only tell you what I know
That I need you in my life
When the stars have all gone out
You’ll still be burning so bright

Cast me gently
Into morning
For the night has been unkind
Take me to a
Place so holy
That I can wash this from my mind
The memory of choosing not to fight

Cast me gently
Into morning
For the night has been unkind

“Push” by Sarah McLachlan

Every time I look at you the world just melts away
All my troubles all my fears dissolve in your affections
You’ve seen me at my weakest but you take me as I am
And when I fall you offer me a softer place to land

You stay the course you hold the line you keep it all together
You’re the one true thing I know I can believe in
You’re all the things that I desire, you save me, you complete me
You’re the one true thing I know I can believe

I get mad so easy but you give me room to breathe
No matter what I say or do ’cause you’re to good to fight about it
Even when I have to push just to see how far you’ll go
You wont stoop down to battle but you never turn to go

Your love is just the antidote when nothing else will cure me
There are times I cant decide when I cant tell up from down
You make me feel less crazy when otherwise I’d drown
But you pick me up and brush me off and tell me I’m OK
Sometimes thats just what we need to get us through the day

I am Thou or I and Thou

March 17, 2008

Here is a paper written by Professor Biswas that I found especially interesting.I am Thou or I and Thou

Reflections on the late Professor Ramchandra Gandhi (Ramu Mama) and Shantiniketan (Abode of Peace)

March 17, 2008

What follows are some of my reflections from the “National Workshop on Ramchandra Gandhi: Faith and Enquiry” held this past weekend in West Bengal to honor the late Professor Ramchandra Gandhi for his invaluable contributions. Since I was the only member of our Delhi Philosophy Circle to attend the first portion of the conference (Professor Shail Mayaram arrived Sunday morning and I had to leave on Sunday right before lunch to make it back to Delhi for work on Monday) I wanted to send my thoughts on the Seminar and my experiences from Shantiniketan to the group and some of my friends and family members that are also philosophically and spiritually inclined. Let me warn you that this is personal, lengthy and filled with many references to Indian philosophy so some parts may not be entirely available to all of you but since I was in Geneva during Ramu Mama’s (I called the late Professor Ramchandra Gandhi “Ramu Mama,” Mama means Uncle for those of you that do not know) passing and missed all of the commemorations I feel that it is only my duty to share.

Philosophy Circle members, forgive me if my notes are lacking. While I’ve had some rigorous academic experiences I’m not an academic and I don’t claim to be one. In fact, I strongly believe that there are limitations to logical and analytical thinking and this will keep me from ever being successful in academia. I have always loved learning and came to the study of nondual thought close to six years ago as a way of trying to make sense of a spontaneous spiritual experience and my own desire to make real meaning out of life’s deeper questions. Following my heart is all I know how to do, all I’ve ever done and all that makes sense to me. My connection with Ramu Mama was one purely of the heart. That is how I knew him and how I’ve come to make sense of the papers and ideas presented at the conference.

The conference was organized by the Department of Philosophy and Religion, Visva-Bharati, Shantiniketan and was jointly funded by the Indian Council of Philosophical Research, Delhi the Indian Council for Social Science Research, Delhi and Visva-Bharati, Shantiniketan. In attendance were mostly scholars. I was one of the few conference attendees that did not have a PhD and was probably the only participant under the age of forty. Ramu Mama was undoubtedly one of the most brilliant, original thinkers India has ever produced. His ideas are so crucial for my generation; I could not believe that there were no other young people in attendance.

I knew Ramu Mama as a sadhika (spiritual seeker) and he taught me that it is possible to speak with your heart directly and this is the most important thing I’ve ever learned. A few weeks ago I began re-reading Jack Kornfield’s (Western Buddhist Teacher) book, “A Path With Heart.” This book was a departing gift given to me by the History Department at my last school. After having spent time with Ramu Mama this book now takes on much deeper meaning. Kornfield writes: “When we ask, ‘Am I following a path with heart?’ We discover that no one can define us exactly what our path should be. Instead, we must allow the mystery and beauty of this question to resonate within our being. Then, somewhere within us an answer will come and understanding will arise. If we are still and listen deeply, even for a moment, we will know if we are following a path with heart…A path with heart reflects what we most deeply value.” (p. 12) Ramu Mama walked a “path with heart.” He embodied the combination of simple living and high thinking by understanding that “to love fully and live well requires us to recognize that we do not possess or own anything.” (p.16)

To me, Ramu Mama was the perfect blend of scholar and practitioner. What was lacking for me in my Professors from college/graduate school and the various Buddhist and “Hindu” teachers I’ve studied with he possessed. He was an expert on nondual philosophy from an academic standpoint and had training from the world’s finest academic institutions but he also was a bhakta and this is what made him so very special to me and the most important kalayana mitra (spiritual friend) I’ve ever known. The way he would call out to Ramana Maharshi, “Appa! (Father)” and how he could place nondual thought in everything just amazed me—from politics to art to even the dating advice and bowling tips (during my short stint on the American Embassy Cricket Team) this very hip 69 year old would give me! I still remember having him translate a favorite old Hindi song of mine “Rasik Balma” with an advaitin twist his eyes twinkling with excitement as he listened to Latha Mangeshkar sing this song with so much emotion and devotion. His intense, genuine desire for Truth yet ability to engage in the world in such a real, human way made me feel as if I had finally met someone that really “got” me. I still remember how he would speak to me in Tamil and say, “Papa (endearing Tamil word for baby) I’m trying to awaken the dormant Tamil in you!” Or how excited we were when I found out that his grandfather, Rajaji had written my family song Kurai Ondrum Illai (the essence of the song is contentment) or when we discovered I was the same age as Muniya, the main character from his novel, “Muniya’s Light” and had also come to India via California to deepen my study and understanding of nondual philosophy. It was as if the universe had been planning all along for our meeting which happened in the first days of my move to Delhi. As we watched a documentary about Ramana Maharshi, “The Sage of Arunachala” on my lap top on the India International Center (IIC) lawn he cried out for his spiritual hero to help him deal with the servants that were trying to chase him out of his small Bengali market flat and help him overcome the insomnia that kept him from writing his piece on the Mandukya Upanisad (which has had a deeply profound influence on my life). The last time I saw him was 17 days before he passed away just a few days before I left for Geneva on a Sunday afternoon at the IIC shortly after I had moved to Golf Links just so I could be closer to the IIC to study with him. He gave me his copy of Arthur Osborne’s biography of Ramana Maharshi and told me that just as Ramana had his Meenakshi of Madurai his “Appa” had sent him his very own Meenakshi (me) to ease his depression and keep him inspired with my energy and enthusiasm for life. There is so much more I can write and I’m frustrated with my inability to articulate just how important he is to me. He was my world but as crazy as it sounds in his death I feel even closer to him. Now I don’t have to track him down at the IIC when I have a question about purna and shunya or an insight because he is always with me. He lives in me as he lives in many of you. When I visit Arunachala this Friday I know he will be walking with me as I make my yearly pradakshina (circumambulation) around the sacred mountain.

I couldn’t help but feel a disconnect at times this weekend during discussions over the semantics of Jiva, Atman, Brahman and Anatman. I thought to myself, “What is the use of debating this? You are trying to give a name to something you can only understand with experience so stop wasting time debating people! Meditate! Practice! Be mindful! Only then will you be able to understand nonduality. Life is short and one must practice!” Ramu Mama was an advaitin that understood the importance of dedicated practice and a lot of our discussions centered around this because without practice how can you understand the “surpra-intellectual” mind (Aurobindo)? I also felt that while we were sitting in our conference hall debating whether the “I” is sure that the “Thou” is being replicated people are out there suffering! If you really understand, believe and practice nondual thought then you feel the joy as well as the pain of others therefore compassion is a natural expression of your being and you must try and make the world a better place. Ramu Mama understood my desire to move beyond mere intellectual action and take real action to make change in the world and my desire to make sense of what seemed like spiritual dissonance to me.

The conference began with a moving inaugural address by Smt. Anjala Sen who of
course features in Ramu Mama’s book “Svaraj.” Mrs. Sen spoke from the heart and like many of us whose hearts have been captured by Ramu Mama her words brought me to tears. She expertly captured his multifarious character. She spoke of how he always believed in light in the midst of darkness and that love would always be victorious. He was one of the few who dedicated his life to answering the tough questions: “Who am I? Who are we? What is the Truth of India? Can the dualism of Self and Other be dissolved and resolved?” By asking these questions with utmost sincerity he touched so many lives.

The keynote address was delivered by Professor Makarand Paranjape of JNU and I have asked if he would deliver his paper at our Saturday meeting at Aparna’s Art Gallery on April 19th. His paper captured more of Ramu Mama’s intellectual endeavors and publications. He spoke of Ramu Mama’s wide ranging interests and how he could speak brilliantly and fluently in Tamil, Hindi and English (in an incredibly posh accent). He also touched upon Ramu Mama’s love for his Sapta (Seven) Rishis (Ancient Seers) of Modern India: Vivekananda, Aurobindo, Krishnamurti, Ramana Maharshi, Paramahansa Ramakrishna, Tagore and of course his grand father Mahatma Gandhi. He talked about the protest Ramu Mama had organized to keep the canopy across from India Gate that used to hold King George’s statue empty instead of placing a statue of his grandfather Mahatma Gandhi there because he felt that so much more was said with leaving it empty. “True sovereignty can only be of the Self, limitless self-awareness, emptiness and not-thingness,” he writes in “Svaraj.” He recounted the story of how Ramu Mama resigned from Hyderabad University because of the chopping down of a Neem tree which he protested and it reminded me of how he always stood by his principles. I still remember his refusal to use plastic bags if at all possible. He gifted me this large bag that I still use for my vegetables (he had an identical one too) that he got in Khan Market that says “Real Success.” When he gave it to me he said, “Just to always remind you of what ‘real success’ (engaging in questions of Truth, exercising compassion) is!” He spoke of how the truth of Ramu Mama is instantiated in his seminal work, “I am Thou – Meditations on the Truth of India.” He talked about Ramu Mama’s redefinition of Brahmacarya as well and his passage calling all those who believe in reincarnation to unite and his belief that Ramana Maharshi was the greatest mind slayer of all time. The most moving part of the keynote address for me was when Professor Makarand said that Shantiniketan is our real abode when we realize who we really are and that our whole world would be Shantiniketan if we practiced ahimsa.

Then Professor Godabarisha Mishra, President of the Indian Council for Philosophical Research spoke for a few minutes. He commented on how Ramu Mama crossed so many boundaries, was a synthesizer of cultures and disciplines (philosophy, religion, art, linguistics) and an international citizen. Ramu Mama was an international citizen and we talked a lot about this and how I think this whole Indian American thing is a false dichotomy. I have no issues with my identity because I don’t subscribe to exclusivist identities. Beyond “I am Thou” “I just am” and Ramu Mama completely understood that. I have no home because everywhere is “home” for me. Professor Misra also commented on how little Ramu Mama wrote and he said that Ramu Mama produced so little because he was a “thinker” and thinkers don’t have time to write. I met Professor Mishra again at the Kolkata airport and we talked more about Ramu Mama and just how special he was/is to so many. He told me about an upcoming conference in Jaipur and I said, “While Ramu Mama was a thinker (in fact he defined Philosophy as “thinking about thinking”) I am a do-er and attending another academic conference on Indian philosophy just does not seem like part of my svadharma right now.”

The first academic session was chaired by Professor Biswass and Professor Amitabha Das Gupta presented a paper entitled, “On the Primacy of Communication: Introducing R.C. Gandhi’s Presuppositions of Human Communication.” I haven’t actually read this book which I believe was his first publication and actually his 1974 Doctoral Dissertation from Oxford. From what Professor Das Gupta presented it seems like this work was really at the threshold of analysis and experience. Essentially he discussed Ramu Mama’s ideas on what it means to communicate successfully and how the “other” cannot be taken for granted. Apparently this is a very technical work and it was before he began to seriously delve into the study of nondual philosophy. It seemed to me like he was on the verge of what I thought was a very Buberian way of looking at communication but Professor Das Gupta told me that Ramu Mama had yet to read Martin Buber when he was crafting his dissertation. Then I remembered how Ramu Mama told me that he left Oxford with so many unanswered questions and he felt as if his Doctoral Dissertation was missing something and this is what led him to study Eastern Philosophy after dedicating so much of his life to studying its Western counterpart.

The first session was followed by a lunch at the Department of Philosophy and Religion and I got a chance to chat with some of the other conference participants that were not staying at my guest house which was right next to the Department Building. I was alarmed by how many people had actually never truly known Ramu Mama at the conference and I just felt so blessed to have been able to really get a chance to know him and spend so much time with him during the last months of his life. A few participants were very happy that I was at the seminar since I was the only young person and one of two Americans (the other being Tagore Scholar Dr. Kathleen O’Connell). I had a very interesting conversation with a woman from Mumbai that publishes a very cool magazine, “Gallerie” about how most NRI’s think India is all Bollywood and Bhangra and the non Indians are the ones that are preserving India’s jems. She thought it was quite amusing that my Sanskrit Professors at Berkeley (the principal translators of Valmiki’s Ramayana) are Jewish! A Gandhi Scholar from Chennai and I also chatted about how conservative Indian-Americans are and how the NRI’s are the ones funneling all of this money to the RSS and these right wing Hindu Fundamentalist groups—scary stuff! I still remember my involvement in the California Text Book Revision Process and how these “American Hindu” organizations hijacked the revision process and tried to advance a monotheistic, Vaishnavaite, “saffronized” version of Hinduism. I went with a delegation of Scholars from Berkeley to a hearing in Sacramento about the revisions and these “American Hindu” groups started calling us “communists” and “jihadi’s.” Ramu Mama and I talked a lot about the dangers of exclusivist identities in the NRI community and how this was totally opposed to the essence of Advaita Vedanta.

After lunch my dream came true. I honestly think that the one of the main reasons why I came to West Bengal was to hear Professor Gautam Biswas present his paper (which I have attached to this email) “ ‘I am Thou or I and Thou’ Convergence versus Disclosure: Ramchandra Gandhi’s Meditations on the Truth of India.” Some of you know that a few weeks after Ramu Mama’s death I finally read my dear friend Paul’s Masters Thesis on Re-Assessing Modern Capitalism. Paul draws upon Buberian philosophy to make his case for de-objectifying relationships. Since being introduced to Buber and returning to India from Geneva and obtaining Ramuji’s masterpiece “I am Thou” I have been trying to incorporate the “I am Thou” philosophy in my classroom and see it as my central educational philosophy and life philosophy. Capitalism, fundamentalism and everything I feel is unjust in the world can be transformed if everyone’s thinking evolves and we all practice and attempt to really, truly, live “I am Thou.” When I read Buber (if you haven’t read “I and Thou” yet, please do!)I didn’t find him to be explicitly dualistic and Professor Biswas argues that Buber is not dualistic but dialogical. “I am Thou” can be understood as convergence whereas “I and Thou” speaks of a disclosure of the self towards the other so that ultimately there is no “I.” However, unlike Buber Ramu Mama assigns primacy to union and not as much to relation. Still, I see both views as complimentary and subscribe to “I am/and Thou.” Now if only we could teach this, ingrain this in all of us—wouldn’t the world be a much better place? I’m starting with introducing it to all of my students. Sure, some of them don’t get it and think I’m a nutcase but a few do and if I can change the world one ninth grader at a time then I’m happy.

Dr. Biswas was followed by Dr. Ipsita Chanda who presented her paper, “The Idea of Availability in the Work of Ramchandra Gandhi: Contemplating Its Applicability in the Present Continuous.” Dr. Chanda had actually never met Ramu Mama and she tried to discuss how different disciplines have different languages which all of us have experienced when we delve deeply into a certain area of study and these different languages affect the availability of certain ideas. Then Dilip Chitre (Marathi Poet, Activist, Artist, Film Maker) spoke. Mr. Chitre was definitely more of “my people” if that makes any sense. He had lost his son to the Bhopal disaster and Ramuji told him that his son was not a victim but rather a martyr. Dilip-ji spoke about how well Ramu Mama understood his own humanness and how he built up the humanness in others and really this is what made him so very special. He also spoke a great deal about Tyeb Mehta’s “Shantiniketan Triptych” and Ramu Mama’s analysis and interpretation of it. Professor Makarand also had some interesting thoughts on this that I hope he will share with our Philosophy group on April 19th.

After Mr. Chitre’s presentation I had some free time to explore Shantiniketan before the evening’s cultural program. Visiting Shantiniketan has been a dream of mine since I was first introduced to Tagore (let me be clear that I am far from being a scholar of Tagore and am familiar with few of his works but what I do know moves me and touches my heart in indescribable ways). Tagore himself had a very brief and bitter experience of formal education and he did not want his children to have the same experience but he also felt that informal education in his home was not good enough to develop their minds. It was this personal dilemma that led him to thinking of evolving a different type of educational institution. He wanted a beautiful and friendly relationship between students and teachers and classes were to be held in the open shade of the trees. Of course I picked up some books that better detail his educational philosophy to add to my already exhaustive reading list. (I picked up one book in particular written by Devi Prasad who is also connected with the Sevagram Institute, another place I hope to visit.) From the little I do know about Tagore’s educational philosophy it doesn’t differ greatly from the ideas found in the progressive-humanistic school of educational thought. There is a peaceful current throughout the entire campus. Students ride everywhere on their bicycles and Tagore’s love of nature is displayed through all of the beautiful trees and gardens in this “abode of peace.”

The organizer of the conference in honor of Ramu Mama, Professor Asha Mukherjee, chairs the Philosophy and Religion Department. Originally from Jaipur she married a Bengali and has been at Shantiniketan for 27 years after doing her post doc in Indiana. I instantly connected with her irresistibly cute (and chubby—some of you know about my soft spot for chubby children) daughter, Prakriti (nature). Prakriti is in ninth grade and I spent most of the evening walking around the campus with her. She loves Shantiniketan. I asked her what made Shantiniketan so special and she looked at me with these bright, innocent eyes and said, “Everyone that studies at Shantiniketan is exposed to Tagore and even if they leave here with only .01% of Tagore that will make them a better person and then we will have a better world.” I was touched by this very sweet response from a ninth grader and I thought about some of my students and how far removed they are from the reality of this young girl their same age. I then asked her, “What makes Tagore so special?” and she looked up at the sky and said, “Tagore is amazing! What makes him special is his love. His love of nature and of life—the real gold in the world is love and he understood that.” During my travels I keep meeting so many special young people and it gives me hope.

After our stroll around campus the high school students at Shantiniketan put on a play filled with songs and stories from Rabindranath Tagore’s life. Even though I don’t know any Bengali I feel like I understood what I needed to from their performance. I understood that Tagore’s vision is a reality and “Shantiniketan” is a living, breathing institution, it is for real and these kids are just amazing.

After the performance there was a dinner for conference participants and as I walked to the dinner venue another conference attendee came up to me and said, “I think I’ve read your blog “I am Thou.” I began this blog in January and it is just a way for me to archive articles and poems that I find interesting. (Actually, Ramu Mama told me I had to keep a better record of all the things happening in my life since I am so omni-interested and the blog began really as a tribute to him.) Well, Sridhar a theoretical physicist from Mumbai and I engaged in a most interesting conversation about food choices and our prejudices. While we were both born into Tamil Brahmin families he was raised vegetarian but being American my parents did not want to force vegetarianism on me but I actually became vegetarian by choice when I was five after hearing a story about the murdering of a chicken. Vegetarianism and sattvic food was very important to Ramu Mama and he often spoke to me about his strong feelings about vegetarianism from an ethical, environmental and spiritual standpoint. Still, there are deep prejudices in communities regarding veg vs. nonveg. A Tantric teacher I studied with told me that my vegetarianism will limit my real understanding of nonduality and while I can understand the idea that everything is digesting something else and that there is no ultimate wrong or right but rather what is appropriate for whom and when I have to be honest, I have real difficulty with eating meat. I even tried to eat meat when I was in California as a way of getting over what I thought was hidden prejudice towards those who eat meat because I never want to judge anyone but I just couldn’t do it. The veg vs. non-veg divide is something that isn’t widely talked about and Sridhar felt that the Hindu-Muslim riots and communal tensions have a lot to do with veg vs. nonveg, pure vs. impure. How can Hindu’s that believe in vegetarianism and ahimsa resort to violence and fundamentalist measures? Sridhar started to eat meat as a way of bringing about solidarity between his Muslim brothers and sisters and I found this fascinating. Unfortunately I had to leave before he presented his paper “What’s cooking in Sita’s Kitchen?” but he has promised to email it to me and I will surely send it to our Philosophy group. He also told me about John Woodruff, one of the first Westerners to study Tantra who I am now dying to read.

Upon arrival at the dinner there was a storm and a power outage but amidst the darkness I overheard an American accent. I luckily had a flashlight with me and I introduced myself to Professor Kathleen O’Connell an expert on Tagore’s educational philosophy! We had a great discussion about holistic education and I was able to obtain a copy of her book, “Rabindranath Tagore: Poet as Educator” before I left Shantiniketan and as soon as I get some free time I look forward to delving into it. Central to her work are the links she finds between Tagore’s personal life and his ever-developing educational ideas and their implementation. I will report more once I finish reading her book.

On Sunday morning I woke up especially early to have morning tea with Professor Asha Mukherjee and her family. Knowing about my interest in nature and agriculture she invited me over to her organic farm/garden/home in an area of Shantiniketan called “Golden Dust Jungle” the Bengali name sounds much prettier but I will completely butcher the spelling! Her home is literally heaven on earth. She has 25 varieties of mangoes, all sorts of fruits, vegetables, herbs and of course beautiful flowers. Walking around her property reminded me of just how important it is for us to connect with nature. As we sat in her home drinking tea and looking out into her garden through large open windows she gave me some very important advice. I had shared with her my thoughts on how one day I would like to start a school steeped in contemplative education that incorporates the educational philosophies of Ramu Mama’s Sapta Rishis of Modern India. I am hoping to break ground by 2018 either in India or California and in the mean time I am just trying to learn as much as I can and be the best teacher I can be. She told me to spend a few months in one place and completely focus on fine tuning my vision she also felt that I could gain from the rigorous philosophical training a PhD program would provide me and it would also help me solidify my vision. Perhaps I will come back to Shantiniketan for an extended period of time, stay on her farm and really work out the nitty gritty details of this educational institution my svadharma is calling on me to establish. If I am meant to go back to school my heart will tell me when and where but for now I know I need to focus on my classroom and really, truly learning as much as I can.

After spending time with Asha Aunty on her farm I went back to the guest house to grab my luggage before leaving for the morning session. I ate a quick breakfast with the former Vice Chancellor of Shantiniketan. He had actually hired Ramu Mama to teach at Shantiniketan back in the mid-80s. He asked me what made Ramu Mama so special to me and my eyes welled up with tears and all I could say was, “his heart.”

The final session I could attend involved Professor Probal Dasgupta’s presentation on lectures given by Ramu Mama in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Hyderabad from January to April of 1992. He put forth an expert articulation of the main points of Ramu Mama’s thinking. This presentation reminded me of just how fiercely intense Ramu Mama was as an academic. Equating advaita (nonduality) with abhaya (fearlessness) is something I feel deep within me but not something I can articulate but Ramu Mama could using logic, reason and analysis. Professor Dasgupta talked about how Ramu Mama’s theory of courage is advaita and how he embodied Hemingway’s definition of courage as “grace under pressure.” Before he presented his paper I introduced myself to Professor Dasgupta and he told me that “Meena” is a very important name for Ramuji. Not only because of Ramana Maharshi’s connection with the Goddes Meenakshi of Madurai but also because he had fallen in love with the poet Meena Alexander (I read some of her poems in college) back in the 1970s while in Hyderabad. I smiled and thought to myself how beautiful it was that Ramu Mama was this unique romantic with all of this passion for life and love. He told me so many beautiful stories of falling in love and being in love but his most special love was of course for his beloved “Appa” Ramana Maharshi.

After Professor Dasgupta’s presentation I had to grab my backpack and head to the Bholpur station to make my flight out of Kolkata back to Delhi. As I made my way to the train station I started humming the “Shantiniketan” song heard throughout the weekend (English translation of Bengali lyrics at the end of this email) looked up at the sky and just said “thank you” with all my heart. I am so deeply grateful for having known Ramu Mama in such a special way. Even though we are not blood related (who knows, we are both Tam Brahm we could be distantly related!) his picture is on my ancestral altar in my meditation room and I make offerings of dhupam (incense), dipam (light), water and flowers every morning shortly after I rise and I feel closer to him than anyone I’ve ever met. Ramu Mama and I talked often about our trans-global “spiritual families”. His photo is also on my desk at school where I plan my lessons. I still remember him telling me, “Your students should be enquiring, not critical. There is a slight but important difference between the two.” He taught me to think big, listen to my heart and to never feel ashamed about my love of bhakti, singing and praying even though I subscribe to nondual thought. His unshakable faith in the universe was infectious and his genuine concern for everyone and everything made my heart sing in indescribable ways. He helped make India feel so special to me and Delhi will never be the same without him.

On the train ride back to Kolkata I read the Postscript to his beautiful work, “Svaraj.” He writes: “Saints and fakirs in India sometimes give their followers a “talisman,” a sacred mantra to chant, or a sanctified amulet to wear, to assist them in their search for happiness and peace and freedom. Gandhi also offered a talisman, a reflection and a reminder, to his compatriots when they began to lose all hope of attaining svaraj…here is what he [Mahatma Gandhi] said, the substance of his prescription, not his precise words. ‘When, in your search for svaraj, you lose heart or lose your way, do this exercise in imagination: recall the face of the most miserable, downtrodden, human being you have seen, and ask yourself if your way of life is likely to bring that person any closer to a measure of control over his life, closer to svaraj. You will find your doubt and despondency melting away, you journey towards svaraj will have resumed.’” He goes on to write, “The most miserable person I know is the person I see when I look in the mirror, the person I take to be myself, exclusively: my favored self-identity. He is not hungry or homeless or ostracized, his condition is worse. He is self-distorted in his thought “I am this, as opposed to that. We are this, as opposed to that.” He is in bondage. He is the figure in the Magritte painting; self-identified with his human and well-groomed cultural form, who looks in the mirror to find not his face but his back. He has lost his face of self-awareness. If, in this situation of bitter self-acquaintance, I find the grace and strength the enter the mode of self-awareness represented by the thought, ‘I am Self, limitless self-awareness. All humanity, including the human being that I am, all life, all non-living materiality, and also environing nothingness, are Self’s self images, or self-images-in-the-making,’ I will make a healing, liberating contact with the misery of samsara, and enlist in all struggles for svaraj, self-realisation.” (p.216-217)

Philosophy circle: I look forward to seeing all of you at Punam’s opening at Aparna’s Art Gallery shortly after I return from my yearly yatra to Thiruvannamalai with my Chithi’s (Tamil for Aunt) Barbara and Bandana. In addition to the essay on “I am Thou or I and Thou” written by Professor Biswas I have also attached a lovely exercise Barbara shared in a recent Sangha of AES teachers written by Thich Nhat Hanh. Enjoy!

Blessed friends and family, may we all strive to really, truly live “I am Thou.”

“Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high; Where knowledge is free; Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls; Where words come out from the depth of truth; Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection; Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of dead habit; Where the mind is led forward by Thee into ever widening thought and action. Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, Let my country awake.”
– Rabindranath Tagore

With All My Heart,

Meena “Papa”

Shantiniketan Song
“She is our own, the darling, of our hearts, Shantiniketan. Our dreams are rocked in her arms. Her face is a fresh wonder of love every time we see her, for she is our won, the darling of our hearts. In the shadows of her trees we meet, in the freedom of her open sky, Her mornings come and her evenings bringing down heaven’s kisses, making us feel a new that she is our own the darling of our hearts. The stillness of her shades stirred by the woodland whisper; her Amalaki groves are aquiver with the rapture of leaves. She dwells in us and around us, however far we may wander. She weaves our hearts in a song, making us one in music, turning our strings of love with her own fingers; and we ever remember that she is our own, the darling of our hearts.” – Rabindranath Tagore

Ramchandra Gandhi: Faith and Enquiry, Shantiniketan Seminar March 15-17

March 12, 2008

This weekend I have been blessed enough to attend a seminar in honor of my mentor and dearest friend, the late Professor Ramchandra Gandhi. Ramuji was the closest person to me in the world and I met him upon my arrival in Delhi. He is the only person that really understodd my desire for Truth and in him I found the perfect blend of scholar and practitioner. Being an educator the opportunity to visit Shantiniketan and experience Tagore’s vision is a dream come true. What follows is a description of the Seminar I am attending.

Department of Philosophy and Religion is organizing ICPR and ICSSR sponsored National Seminar on Ramchandra Gandhi: Faith and Enquiry from 15-17 March 2008.  in memory of Late Professor Ram Chandra Gandhi for his invaluable contribution across the boundaries of different disciplines like philosophy, literature, language, religion, social sciences, arts, painting, dance and drama.

Theme of the National Seminar: ‘Ramchandra Gandhi: Faith and Inquiry’15th-17th March, 2008

Host: Department of Philosophy and Religion, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan

Sponsored by ICPR and ICSSR New Delhi

 

Ramchandra Gandhi can be justly rated as one of the original thinkers and philosophers that India has produced in recent times. His passing away on 13 June 2007 is an immeasurable loss to his erstwhile students, friends, and colleagues and to the Indian intellectual scene at large. We, at Visva-Bharati, feel that a fitting tribute that Indian academia could pay to his momentous life and work is to organize a national seminar which would provide a forum for his several critics and admirers to bring back vivid recollections of the person and to critically comment on his multi faceted work.

Though by training a philosopher, Ramchandra Gandhi was widely read and acclaimed by people with varied interests and intellectual persuasions. The key to this must lay in his seminal contributions to various aspects of Indian philosophy and religion, art and aesthetics, language and communication and more recently, even fiction. Here one may justly recall his pioneering work on language and human communication (Presuppositions of Human Communication), the strikingly original and meticulously argued defense of a spiritually and socially regenerative advaita (I am Thou), his witty but incisive condemnation of dogmatism in life and thought (Sita’s Kitchen), the brilliant interpretation of Tyeb Mehta’s paintings (Svaraj: A Journey with Tyeb Mehta’s Santiniketan Triptych) the creative and thought-provoking dance-drama that he produced on the life of Vivekananda (The last temptation of Swami Vivekananda) and his fictional rendering on advaitic epistemology (Muniya’s Light) reminiscent of an older novel written along the same lines by Raja Rao (The Serpent and the Rope). Here it would be no less relevant to recall his distinctive sense of humor and witty use of puns (‘Most of India’s elections are naturally rigged because Indian culture follows Rig Veda!’).

 

In his philosophical persuasions, Ramchandra Gandhi was an advaitin but one who was also bold enough to cross new thresholds in meaning and expositions. For one, his advaita was not simply an isolated philosophical category but one that significantly spanned politics, aesthetics and social issues of gender and sexuality.  For him individual enlightenment represented a continuing engagement with and enquiry into the world in the light of advaitic wisdom. Evidently, his understanding of advaita itself owed far more to his personal experiences with his guru, Ramana Maharshi than to formal academic discourse. He was, after all, a philosopher who tried to equally grapple with speculative questions as existential ones that one encounters in everyday life.

 

The proposed national seminar is a humble attempt at revisiting and reassessing the life and labors of an individual whose contribution to Indian philosophy and more generally, the world philosophical heritage will be fondly etched in public memory for a long time..

 

The seminar would focus on the following themes:

 

  1. Presuppositions of Human Communication
  2. Communication in Advaitic Philosophy
  3. RamChandra Gandhi and his reading of Ramana Maharshi
  4. The Lives and the Wisdom of Sri Ramkrishna and Swami Vivekananda
  5. Ramchandra Gandhi on Art and Aesthetics
  6. Ramchandra Gandhi in Self and Culture
  7. Advaitic Epistemology and its interface with politics and society
  8. Advaita and Ahimsa
  9. Advaita in Fiction

Interpretation of Tyeb Mehta’s paintings

Getting Rooted – Thich Nhat Hanh

March 11, 2008

Today in our Sangha we did a great “Getting Rooted” practice from Thich Nhat Hanh’s “Creating True Peace.” It really spoke to the “I am Thou” philosophy I try to live by and reminded me of my innate connection to the earth, to my ancestors and to everyone and everything else! I especially loved the reconnections to our ancestors. Every morning I make offerings to my ancestral altar and I have been doing this for a few years now and I find it a great way to start the day. Gosh, I hope I get to Plum Village some day :)

GETTING ROOTED – pg 123

In Plum Village, we regularly practice the Five Touchings of the Earth to connect with our blood and spiritual ancestors. We draw on their strengths and ask for protection and guidance. Doing this practice helps us feel rooted and transform our feelings of isolation and loneliness. We generally do it once a week to nourish our stability.

The Five Touchings of the Earth
I. In gratitude, I bow to all generations of ancestors in my blood family. [Bell, touch the earth] I see my mother and father, whose blood, flesh, and vitality are circulating in my own veins and nourishing every cell in me. Through them, I see my four grandparents. Their expectations, experience, and wisdom has been transmitted from so many generations of ancestors. I carry in me the life, blood, experience, wisdom, happiness, and sorrow of all generations. The suffering and all the elements that need to be transformed. I open my heart, flesh, and bones to receive the energy of insight, love, and experience transmitted to me by all my ancestors. I see my roots in my father and mother, grandfathers, grandmothers, and all my ancestors. I know I am only the continuation of their ancestral lineage. Please support, protect, and transmit to me your energy. I know wherever children and grandchildren are, ancestors are there, also. I know that parents always love and support their children and grandchildren, although they are not always able to express that love skillfully because of difficulties they themselves encountered. I see that my ancestors tried to build a way of life based on gratitude, joy, confidence, respect, and loving-kindness. As a continuation of my ancestors, I bow deeply and allow their energy to flow through me. I askl my ancestors for their support, protection, and strength. [Three breaths] [Bell, stand up]
II. In gratitude, I bow to all generations of ancestors in my spiritual family. [Bell, touch the earth] I see in myself my teachers, the ones who show me the way of love and understanding, the way to breathe, smile, forgive, and live deeply in the present moment. I see through my teachers all teachers over many generations and traditions, going back to the ones who began my spiritual family thousands of years ago. I see the Buddha or Christ or the patriarchs and matriarchs as my teachers, and also as my spiritual ancestors. I see that their energy and that of many generations of teachers has entered me and is creating peace, joy, understanding, and loving-kindness in me. I know that the energy of these teachers has deeply transformed the world. Without all these spiritual ancestors, I would not know the way to practice to bring peace and happiness into my life and into the lives of my family and society. I open my heart and my body to receive the energy of understanding, loving-kindness, and protection from the Awakened Ones, their teachings, and the community of practice over many generations. I am their continuation. I ask these spiritual ancestors to transmit to me their infinite source of energy, peace, stability, understanding, and love. I vow to practice to transform the suffering in myself and the world, and to transmit their energy to future generations of practitioners. My spiritual ancestors may have had their own difficulties and not always been able to transmit the teachings, but I accept them as they are. [Three breaths] [Bell, stand up]
III. In gratitude, I bow to this land and all of the ancestors who made it available. [Bell, touch the earth] I see that I am whole, protected, and nourished by this land and all of the living beings that have been here and made life easy and possible for me through all their efforts. I see all those known and unknown. I see all those who have made this country a refuge for people of so many origins and colors, by their talent, perseverence, and love–those who have worked hard to build schools, hospitals, bridges, and roads, to protect human rights, to develop science and technology, and to fight for freedom and social justice. I see myself touching my ancestors who have lives on this land for such a long time and known the ways to live in peace and harmony with nature, protecting the mountains, forests, animals, vegetation, and minerals of this land. I feel the energy of this land penetrating my body and soul, supporting and accepting me. I vow to cultivate and maintain this energy and transmit it to future generations. I vow to contribute my part in transforming the violence, hatred, and delusion that still lie deep in the collective consciousness of this society so that future generations will have more safety, joy, and peace. I ask this land for its protection and support. [Three breaths] [Bell, stand up]
IV. In gratitude and compassion, I bow down and transmit my energy to those I love. [Bell, touch the earth] All the energy I have received I now want to transmit to my father, my mother, everyone I love, and all who have suffered and worried because of me and for my sake. I know I have not been mindful enough in my daily life. I also know that those who love me have had their own difficulties. They have suffered because they were not lucky enough to have an environment that encouraged their full development. I transmit my energy to to mother, my father, my brothers, my sisters, my beloved ones, so their pain will be relieved, so they can smile and feel the joy of being alive. I want all of them to be joyful and healthy. I know that when they are happy, I will also be happy. I no longer feel resentment toward any of them. I pray that all my ancestors in my blood and spiritual families will focus their energies on each of them, to protect and support them. I know that I am not separate from them. I am one with those I love. [Three breaths] [Bell, stand up]
V. In understanding and compassion, I bow down to reconcile myself with all those who have made me suffer. [Bell, touch the earth] I open my heart and send forth my energy of love and understanding to everyone who has made me suffer, to those who have destroyed much of my life and the lives of those I love. I know now that these people have themselves undergone a lot of suffering and that their hearts are overloaded with pain, anger, and hatred. I know that anyone who suffers that much will make those around him or her suffer. I know these people have been unlucky, never having the chance to be cared for and loved. Life and society have dealt them so many hardships. They have been wronged and abused. They have not been guided in the path of mindful living. They have accumulated wrong perceptions about life, about me, and about us. They have wronged us and the people we love. I pray to my ancestors in my blood and spiritual families to channel to these persons who have made us suffer the energy of love and protection, so that their hearts will be able to receive the nectar of love and blossom like a flower. I pray that they can be transformed to experience the joy of living, so that they will not continue to make themselves and other suffer. I see their suffering and do not want to hold any feelings of hatred or anger in myself toward them. I do not want them to suffer. I channel my energy of love and understanding to them and ask all my ancestors to help them. [Three breaths] [Two bells, stand up]

Contemporary American Culture Through Statistics

March 10, 2008

When you get a chance definitely check this out!!! A student showed it to me today! (These kids rock!)
http://www.chrisjordan.com/current_set2.php

Love…

March 7, 2008

This morning I went to my mailbox and a friend had left the following Kahlil Gibran quote:

The said Almitra, Speak to us of Love. And her raised his head and looked upon the people, and there fell a stillness upon them. And with a great voice he said: When love beckons you, follow him, Though his ways are hard and steep. And when his wings enfold you yield to him, Though the sword hidden among his pinions may wound you. And when he speaks to you believe in him, Though his voice may shatter your dreams as the north wind lay waste the garden. For even as love crowns you so shall he crucify you. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning. Even as he ascends to your height and caresses your tenderest branches that quiver in the sun, So shall he descend to your roots and shake them in their clinging to the earth. Love gives naught but itself and takes naught but itself. Love possesses not not would it be possessed; For love is sufficient unto love. When you love you should not say, “God is in my heart,” but rather, “I am in the heart of God.” And think not you can direct the course of love, for love, if it finds you worthy, directs your course. Love has no other desire but to fulfil itself. But if you love and must needs have desires, let these be your desires: To melt and be like a running brook that sings its melody to the night. To know the pain of too much tenderness. To be wounded by your own understanding of love; And to bleed willingly and joyfully. To wake at dawnwith a winged heart and give thanks for another day of loving;

Then Almitra spoke again and said, And what of Marriage, master? And he answered saying: You were born together, and together you shall be forevermore. You shall be together when the white wings of death scatter your days. Ay, you shall be together even in the silent memory of God. But let there be spaces in your togetherness, And let the winds of the heavens dance between you. Love one another, but make not a bond of love: Let it rather be a moving sea between the shores of your souls. Fill each other’s cup but drink not from one cup. Give one another of your bread but eat not from the same loaf. Sing and dance together and be joyous, but let each one of you be alone,